{"id":939,"date":"2026-04-06T22:40:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T14:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalystsolutions.corpwebz.com\/tw\/uml-profile-diagrams-developer-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T19:07:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T11:07:09","slug":"uml-profile-diagrams-developer-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catalystsolutions.corpwebz.com\/tw\/uml-profile-diagrams-developer-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u968e\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684 UML \u914d\u7f6e\u5716\u624b\u518a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u7576\u5718\u968a\u5efa\u69cb\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u5716\u793a\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u9054\u5230\u5176\u6975\u9650\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0cUML \u914d\u7f6e\u5716\u4fbf\u986f\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u968e\u958b\u767c\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u64f4\u5c55\u7d71\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u904b\u7528 UML \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"\u70ba\u4e2d\u7d1a\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u767d\u677f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5716\u5f62\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39 UML \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5716\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u3001\u7d04\u675f\uff09\u3001\u516d\u6b65\u9a5f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\/\u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\/\u72c0\u614b\u5716\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u6a19\u8a18\u5340\u584a\u6a19\u793a\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 UML \u64f4\u5c55\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/catalystsolutions.corpwebz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/uml-profile-diagrams-handbook-infographic-whiteboard.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u914d\u7f6e\u6982\u5ff5 \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n<p>UML \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u64f4\u5c55 UML \u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u6a21\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u5143\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u8a02\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u7576\u8655\u7406\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u5c08\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u8853\u8a9e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u5716\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u8a3b\u89e3\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u5e36\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6a19\u7c64\u6216\u5716\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8a72\u985e\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u6b0a\u6756\u3002\u6b64\u5340\u5206\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u4f4d\u65bc\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07\u5efa\u6a21\u8abf\u6574\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64f4\u5145\u8853\u8a9e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u900f\u904e\u6e05\u6670\u6a19\u8a18\u5143\u7d20\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u82e5\u7121\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a3b\u89e3\u6216\u81e8\u6642\u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5c08\u6848\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u64f4\u5145\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u5728\u64f4\u5145\u5982\u4f55\u5957\u7528\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u6642\u626e\u6f14\u7368\u7279\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u5efa\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6a19\u8a18\uff08Stereotypes\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6a19\u8a18\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6700\u986f\u773c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u985e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982<code>{database}<\/code>\u3002\u9019\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u8a72\u985e\u5225\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7279\u5225\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a19\u8a18\u5beb\u5728\u96d9\u5c16\u62ec\u865f\uff08guillemets\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u5957\u7528\u5230\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55 UML \u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u985e\u5225\u3001\u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u7576\u5728\u5716\u793a\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5716\u793a\u6216\u4f4d\u65bc\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6a19\u7c64\u986f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u6a19\u8a18\u503c\uff08Tagged Values\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u5c07\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u3002\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5247\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u8a02\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u53ef\u898b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u52a0\u5165<code>table_name<\/code> \u6216 <code>primary_key<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u503c\u4ee5\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u5f62\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u7e6a\u88fd\u5728\u5716\u793a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u88ab\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7522\u751f\u5668\u6216\u9a57\u8b49\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c07\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u5448\u73fe\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5716\u793a\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u7d04\u675f\uff08Constraints\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d04\u675f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5143\u7d20\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7269\u4ef6\u7d04\u675f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08OCL\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7d04\u675f\u53ef\u80fd\u898f\u5b9a\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u6a19\u8a18\u50c5\u80fd\u5957\u7528\u65bc\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5957\u7528\u65bc\u4ecb\u9762\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u88ab\u6feb\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u675f\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5617\u8a66\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u5957\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7d04\u675f\u5c07\u6703\u6a19\u8a18\u8a72\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u54c1\u8cea\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8f03\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u5143\u7d20 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u5143\u7d20\u8207\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5957\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u985e\u5225<\/th>\n<th>\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u5ef6\u4f38\u985e\u5225<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6a19\u7c64<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u985e\u5225\u540d\u7a31<\/td>\n<td>{\u6a19\u8a18} + \u985e\u5225\u540d\u7a31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5c6c\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6a19\u6e96\u6b04\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>\u6a19\u6e96\u6b04\u4f4d + \u6a19\u8a18\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u7528\u7269\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u5be6\u9ad4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9a57\u8b49<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u9818\u57df\u898f\u5247 + \u7d04\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94 \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u69cb\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 UML \u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u60a8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u5957\u4ef6\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5ef6\u4f38\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6b64\u5957\u4ef6\u532f\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5957\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u7528\u65bc\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u70ba\u5176\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u9818\u57df\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u300c<code>Profile1<\/code>\u300d\u9019\u985e\u901a\u7528\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5177\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c<code>DatabaseProfile<\/code>\u300d\u6216\u300c<code>SecurityProfile<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5143\u985e\u5225<\/h3>\n<p>\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u64f4\u5c55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 UML \u5143\u985e\u5225\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c<code>\u985e\u5225<\/code>\u300d\u6216\u300c<code>\u5957\u4ef6<\/code>\u300d\u5143\u985e\u5225\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u60a8\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u7684 UML \u7d50\u69cb\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u60a8\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5b50\u985e\u578b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u65b0\u589e\u6a19\u8a18<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u70ba\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u5716\u5f62\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u865f\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u986f\u793a\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u9644\u52a0\u6a19\u8a18\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u8a02\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u503c\u6307\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u985e\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u4e32\u3001\u6574\u6578\u6216\u5e03\u6797\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u300c<code>\u7248\u672c<\/code>\u300d\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u300c<code>\u512a\u5148\u7d1a<\/code>\u300d\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6574\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 5\uff1a\u5957\u7528\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u64b0\u5beb OCL \u898f\u5247\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5141\u8a31\u8207\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u6b65\u9a5f\u5e38\u88ab\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u8df3\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u6b65\u9a5f\u8b93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u60a8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 6\uff1a\u532f\u5165\u81f3\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5176\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u4e3b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5957\u4ef6\u532f\u5165\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6839\u5957\u4ef6\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u532f\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5716\u5f62\u7684\u6574\u5408 \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e26\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\u548c\u72c0\u614b\u5716\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u985e\u5225\u5728\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4e2d\u88ab\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u300c<code>{\u670d\u52d9}<\/code>\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u4e2d\u4e5f\u61c9\u8868\u73fe\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e8f\u5217\u5716<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u793a\u8a0a\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u8a18\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u500b\u8a0a\u606f\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6d3b\u52d5\u5716<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8868\u793a\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u5c07\u7279\u5b9a\u7bc0\u9ede\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u300c<code>{\u4ea4\u6613}<\/code>\u300d\u6216\u300c<code>{\u9a57\u8b49}<\/code>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u7a81\u986f\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u671f\u9593\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u72c0\u614b\u5716<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u72c0\u614b\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u300c<code>{\u6301\u4e45\u5316}<\/code>\u300d\u6216\u300c<code>{\u6613\u5931\u6027}<\/code>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10 \u2705<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6642\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u7c21\u6f54\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u5fae\u5c6c\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u50c5\u5c0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9818\u57df\u6982\u5ff5\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a18\u9304\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4efd\u7368\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u8a72\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u5305\u542b\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u65b0\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8996\u70ba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u5c07\u5176\u5132\u5b58\u65bc\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b8a\u66f4\u61c9\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8907\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u73fe\u6709 UML \u64f4\u5145\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u8acb\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u540d\u7a31\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u7522\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5b78\u7fd2\u9580\u6abb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u64f4\u5145 UML \u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u932f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u904e\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u60c5\u5883\u5efa\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u5143\u7d20\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u61c9\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u9054\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u61c9\u7528\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4f4d\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u300c<code>{\u670d\u52d9}<\/code>\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u300c<code>{API}<\/code>\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u8acb\u5efa\u7acb\u547d\u540d\u898f\u7bc4\u4e26\u5728\u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u56b4\u683c\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5ffd\u7565\u7d04\u675f<\/h3>\n<p>\u82e5\u7121\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u52d9\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6a19\u8a18\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u8acb\u52ff\u5c07\u6578\u503c\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\u81f3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u3002\u8acb\u4fdd\u6301\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u6578\u503c\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c07\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u5be6\u4f8b\u800c\u975e\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9032\u968e\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883 \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u6a21\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9084\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u9032\u968e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u751f\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u5f9e\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u70ba\u6b64\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5143\u6578\u64da\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u500b\u985e\u5225\u5177\u6709\u300c<code>{entity}<\/code>\u300d\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5668\u4fbf\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u3002\u82e5\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u300c<code>{view}<\/code>\u300d\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5be6\u4f5c\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u586b\u88dc\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u6e2c\u8a66<\/h3>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u652f\u63f4\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u64b0\u5beb\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u300c<code>{service}<\/code>\u300d\u985e\u5225\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u61c9\u6709\u300c<code>{controller}<\/code>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u9075\u5faa\u67b6\u69cb\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u8a18\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u54ea\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6e2c\u8a66\u5957\u4ef6\u53ef\u88ab\u6a19\u8a18\u4ee5\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c<code>{transaction}<\/code>\u300d\u7bc0\u9ede\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f UML \u4e2d\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08DSL\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7522\u696d\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684 DSL\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u696d\u52d9\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8a9e \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n<p>UML 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